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Feature Spotlights

News | Event | Levity | Strength | Nutrition | Equipment | Skills | Workouts | People/Teams | Web Links | Books/References

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  • News

    Move aside Viagra, bicycling is a more fun and healthy alternative. "It's a simple exercise you can use to improve your sexual function," said Dr. Romualdo Belardinelli, director of the Lancisi Heart Institute in Ancona, Italy. WebMD and InteliHealth document it.
     

  • Event

  • Levity

  • Strength Exercise (more at Strength link)

    • Hanging Leg Raise. Works the abdominals and hip flexors.

    • How-to

      • Rest your hands or arms on a dip stand, so that your feet are off the floor, knees together.
      • Variations are straight leg lifts, or single alternate lifts.
      • To make harder, hold a small weight between your feet.

      more Strength exercises
       

  • Culinary Device (Diet and Nutrition)

    • Fluid, Fuel, and Electrolyte Replacement

      A great article written by the makers of Gatorade and USCF coaching manager Sam Callan. Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader.

    • Cinnamon Sweet Potatoes

      Here's a very healthy, cheap, easy to prepare, and great tasting side dish. Sweet potatoes are loaded with vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Add your favorite protein and vegetables such as boiled and seasoned chicken breast and frozen peas and carrots for the perfect meal.

      • get a sweet potato from your local produce section
      • clean or peel and chop it into 1/8" wide "chips"
      • fry in olive oil over medium heat until tender
      • sprinkle on cinnamon to taste while preparing
  • Equipment/Fit

    • Cleat Position

      Most pedal systems today have built in rotation so your foot can slightly rotate naturally through the pedal stroke. While this alleviates knee and discomfort problems for most, proper fore-aft and lateral positioning will foster a smooth pedal stroke, maximize efficiency, and optimize comfort. Generally speaking, the farther you position the cleats laterally outward so your legs are as close together without your shoe striking the crank, the better off you'll be. For fore-aft cleat position the ball of your foot should be centered over the pedal spindle. A cleat position farther back will move your foot more forward over the pedal decreasing power and use of the calf muscle and may cause shin splints. A cleat position farther forward will move your foot more behind the pedal increasing power by enlisting the strong calf muscles, but may result in a less efficient spin and calf cramps or excessive soreness. Greg LeMond carries a wrench with him to adjust new cleats on the first week of rides to fine tune the cleats while riding. Using a trainer beforehand can simplify and reduce on-the-road iterations.

      References: Greg LeMond's Complete Book of Bicycling, Bicycling.com's Cleat Care by Sean Coffey.
       

    • Interactive Pace and Gear Charts

    • meINNOVATIONS interactive gear and pace charts help you find the right gear, right cadence, and right target lap time for peak performance. Standard track lengths for Burnaby (200M), Manchester (250M), Alpenrose (268.43M), the Olympic Training Center (333M), and Marymoor (400M) are listed on the pace chart along with standard, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 40K distances. Here's the real value though: Each person's start lap is a little bit different for different people, different length races, and even different gears. Simply change the "start=" value from 4.5 seconds to your target time. The interactive gear chart allows you to input the exact circumference of your tire. 27" is used for most gear charts, but lightweight 220psi Tufo track tires only roll out to 26.2" -- 24" for a 650 wheel. To determine your true tire diameter, pump up your tire to max psi, put a measuring tape on the floor of your garage, and make a tick on the tire. Now get on the bike, carefully roll forward one revolution of the rear tire along the measuring tape and note the exact circumference in inches. Input this value the highlighted "Circum" cell of the True Tire diameters section of the gear chart. This will allow you to find your true cadence or determine the gear to use for a target time using your personal optimum cadence (world class pursuiters usually target 105RPM). To determine your exact cadence for a particular race you can simply change one of the gear inch values on the pace chart to the true gear inch value from the gear chart and cross reference your finish time with your true gear inches. As an example of why this is important, conventional knowledge would tell you that a 48/14 chainring/cog combination is a 92.6" gear on a 700C wheel. However, for most track tires it would be closer to 90, a significant difference. Use these charts to determine your optimum cadence from previous races, tests, or training sessions then use them to pick the right gear and targeted lap splits for any lap or race length.
       

    • Choosing a power measuring device

    • Riding Etiquette

      "Be predictable, telegraphy your actions, and concentrate at all times on the velodrome," says coach Lucy Tyler. That's good advice for commuting to work, riding in a group, or training at the velodrome. Full story.

  • Skill

    • Riding through slippery conditions - ice, mud, wet leaves, gravel, manhole covers, etc

      Anticipation is the most important skill for negotiating slippery conditions. Always be aware of your surroundings - who or what is behind, beside, and in front of you. The best way to do this is to focus 100 meters up the road all the time and periodically look back and to the sides to see what's out there. Your ears are very valuable for detecting cars, dogs, and people from behind and from the side and your peripheral vision should be used to watch the person's wheel directly in front of you and other riders, cars, dogs, etc on the sides. If you're looking and listening you can usually steer around gravel or slow down before you take a corner with wet leaves on it. If you unexpectedly encounter ice, mud, or the like, ride a straight line without braking until you've crossed it, then proceed with turning, braking, or accelerating after you've crossed the obstacle. Your bike will track straight if you just relax and don't impart any steering, braking, or accelerating. If you must brake, use the back brake only.

       

  • Workout

    • Spin-ups

      Winter is a good time to work on your pedal stroke and speed. Spin-ups help your muscles, nerves, and tendons understand how to spin efficiently. You become inefficient when you bounce. This exercise will help you increase efficiency at higher cadences.

    • How-to

      • On rollers, flats in a small gear, or on a downhill, increase cadence gradually until you bounce
      • relax and hold as long as possible concentrating on relaxing, especially your toes
      • rest at least 3:00 and  repeat several times
  • Team/Rider

  • Website

  • Book/Reference

    • In Pursuit of Excellence In Pursuit of Excellence : How to Win in Sport and Life Through Mental Training by Terry Orlick

News | Event | Levity | Strength | Nutrition | Equipment | Skills | Workouts | People/Teams | Web Links | Books/References

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Last modified: May 16, 2005